HTML Entities
some characters are reserved in HTML.If you use the less than (<) or greater than (>) signs in your text, the browser might mix them with tags.
Character entities are used to display reserved characters in HTML.
A character entity looks like this:
&entity_name;
OR
&#entity_number;
To display a less than sign (<) we must write: < or <
Advantage of using an entity name: An entity name is easy to remember.
Disadvantage of using an entity name: Browsers may not support all entity names, but the support for numbers is good.
Non-breaking Space
A common character entity used in HTML is the non-breaking space:
A non-breaking space is a space that will not break into a new line.
If you write 10 spaces in your text, the browser will remove 9 of them. To add real spaces to your text,
you can use the character entity.
Some Other Useful HTML Character Entities
Result
Description
Entity Name
Entity Number
non-breaking space
 
<
less than
<
<
>
greater than
>
>
&
dấu hiệu
&
&
"
double quotation mark
"
"
'
single quotation mark (apostrophe)
'
'
¢
cent
¢
¢
£
pound
£
£
¥
yen
¥
¥
€
euro
€
€
©
copyright
©
©
®
registered trademark
®
®
Note: Entity names are case sensitive.
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